Image optimization is a crucial part of on-page SEO. Not only does it improve site speed and user experience, but it also helps search engines understand your content and can even drive traffic through image search. Here’s a detailed and strategic guide on how to properly optimize images for SEO.
Use tools like TinyPNG, ImageOptim, or Squoosh to reduce file size. Smaller images load faster, improving SEO and performance scores like Google PageSpeed Insights.
Instead of uploading an image with a name like IMG_1234.jpg, rename it to something meaningful and relevant like cctv-camera-installation-dhaka.jpg. This helps search engines understand what the image is about.
IMG_1234.jpg
cctv-camera-installation-dhaka.jpg
Alt text (alternative text) improves accessibility and helps search engines index your images. Make sure each image has descriptive, keyword-relevant alt text that accurately describes the image.
Example:
<img src="security-camera.jpg" alt="Outdoor security camera installed on a house wall" />
Captions can enhance context and improve engagement. They are often the most read content on a page, especially in articles or tutorials.
If your site has a lot of visual content, use an image sitemap to help Google discover and index your images more effectively. This is especially useful for eCommerce or portfolio websites.
Ensure images look good on all screen sizes. Use CSS or HTML attributes like max-width: 100% or use the srcset attribute to serve different images for different screen resolutions.
max-width: 100%
srcset
Implement lazy loading to delay loading images until they enter the viewport. This reduces initial page load time.
<img src="image.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="..." />
Use schema markup (especially ImageObject in JSON-LD format) to provide Google with more context. This can enhance your chance of appearing in rich results.
ImageObject
Hosting images on a CDN (Content Delivery Network) like Cloudflare or Bunny.net speeds up delivery by serving the image from the nearest server to the user.
Optimizing images for SEO is a multifaceted process that combines technical performance with content relevance. A well-optimized image strategy enhances page speed, supports content visibility, and contributes to your overall SEO efforts. Always make sure your images are clean, fast, accessible, and informative.
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